Which statement best describes a refundable tax credit?

A refundable tax credit is a type of tax incentive that allows taxpayers to receive a refund if the amount of the credit exceeds their tax liability. This means that even if a taxpayer owes no taxes, they can still benefit from the credit and potentially receive a cash refund. This characteristic makes refundable tax credits particularly valuable, as they support taxpayers by providing financial relief beyond just reducing tax liability.

While options regarding owing taxes (A) or income level limitations (C and D) may outline specific aspects of tax credits, they don’t capture the defining feature of refundable credits. The primary quality of a refundable credit is its ability to generate a refund, embodying a direct monetary benefit to the taxpayer irrespective of their tax situation or income constraints.